K12 Inc. Reports Third Quarter Fiscal 2016 with Revenue of $221.3 Million

April 27, 2016

HERNDON, Va., April 27, 2016 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- K12 Inc. (NYSE:LRN), a technology-based education company and leading provider of proprietary curriculum and online school programs for students in pre-K through high school, today announced its results for the third fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2016.

Financial Highlights for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2016 (Third Quarter Fiscal Year 2016)

  • Revenues of $221.3 million, compared to $244.6 million in the third quarter of FY 2015.
  • EBITDA, a non-GAAP measure (see reconciliation below), of $36.7 million, compared to $45.2 million in the third quarter of FY 2015.
  • Operating income of $19.1 million, compared to $27.4 million in the third quarter of FY 2015.
  • Net income attributable to common stockholders of $14.3 million, compared to $17.0 million in the third quarter of FY 2015. 
  • Diluted net income attributable to common stockholders per share of $0.37, compared to $0.45 in the third quarter of FY 2015. 

Financial Highlights for the Nine Months Ended March 31, 2016

  • Revenues of $651.4 million, compared to $712.6 million for the first nine months of FY 2015.
  • EBITDA, a non-GAAP measure (see reconciliation below), of $64.0 million, compared to $87.0 million for the first nine months of FY 2015.
  • Operating income of $13.4 million compared to $34.7 million for the first nine months of FY 2015.
  • Net income attributable to common stockholders of $10.0 million, compared to $22.6 million for the first nine months of FY 2015.
  • Diluted net income attributable to common stockholders per share of $0.26, compared to $0.60 for the first nine months of FY 2015.

Changes to the year-over-year financial results, for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2016, are primarily due to the transition of the Agora Cyber Charter School contract from a managed to a non-managed program.

Comments from Management                         

“We continue to achieve financial results in line with the guidance we provided for the year,” said Stuart Udell, Chief Executive Officer. “I am also extremely proud of this year’s academic accomplishments and the extraordinary efforts of our dedicated teachers and school teams.  While we have made great strides in the last few years, we will continue to work with our partners to further improve the academic outcomes for all the students we serve,” added Udell.

Cash, Capital Expenditures and Capital Leases

As of March 31, 2016, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $199.5 million, an increase of $3.6 million compared to the $195.9 million reported at June 30, 2015. This increase is largely the result of normal seasonal trends.

Capital expenditures for the nine months ended March 31, 2016 were $41.0 million, a decrease of $4.3 million from the prior year’s first nine months, and was comprised of:

  • $2.5 million for property and equipment,
  • $26.3 million for capitalized software development, and
  • $12.2 million for capitalized curriculum.

Capital leases financed additional purchases of $6.9 million during the nine months ended March 31, 2016, primarily for student computers.  This compares to capital leases financed during the nine months ended March 31, 2015 of $12.1 million.

Revenue

The following table sets forth the Company’s revenues -- Managed Public School Programs (curriculum and services sold to managed public schools), Institutional (curriculum, technology and services provided to school districts, public schools and other educational institutions that the Company does not manage), and Private Pay Schools and Other (private schools for which the Company charges student tuition and makes direct consumer sales) – for the periods indicated.

Beginning in fiscal 2016, the Company has presented revenue from Non-managed Programs as part of the Institutional line of business, along with the Institutional Software and Services, which together constitute total Institutional revenue.  In the prior year these revenues were presented as part of the Public School Programs line of business, which included both Managed and Non-managed Public School Programs. We believe this revised presentation clarifies and better aligns the disclosure of Non-Managed Program revenues with the Company’s operational and sales structure.

               
  Three Months Ended   Change   Nine Months Ended   Change
  March 31,   2016 / 2015   March 31,   2016 / 2015
($ in thousands)   2016     2015       $   %     2016     2015       $   %
                                                       
Managed Public School Programs (1) $ 185,832   $ 213,230     $ (27,398 )   -12.8 %   $ 533,633   $ 612,344     $ (78,711 )   -12.9 %
Institutional                       
Non-managed Public School Programs (1)   13,145     9,324       3,821     41.0 %     44,441     31,009       13,432     43.3 %
Institutional Software & Services   10,645     10,954       (309 )   -2.8 %     36,134     35,670       464     1.3 %
Total Institutional   23,790     20,278       3,512     17.3 %     80,575     66,679       13,896     20.8 %
Private Pay Schools and Other   11,718     11,115       603     5.4 %     37,173     33,617       3,556     10.6 %
Total $ 221,340   $ 244,623     $ (23,283 )   -9.5 %   $ 651,381   $ 712,640     $ (61,259 )   -8.6 %
                                                       
(1) Managed Programs include schools where K12 provides substantially all of the management, technology and academic support services in addition to curriculum, learning systems and instructional services. Non-managed Programs include schools where K12 provides curriculum and technology, and the school can also contract for instruction or other educational services.  Non-managed programs, however, do not offer primary administrative oversight.
                                                       

Enrollment Data

The following table sets forth enrollment data for students in Managed Public School Programs and our Non-managed Public School Programs for the periods indicated.  These figures exclude enrollments from classroom pilot programs and consumer programs.

               
  Three Months Ended  March 31,   2016 / 2015   Nine Months Ended  March 31,   2016 / 2015
   2016     2015     Change     Change % 
   2016     2015     Change     Change % 
                           
Managed Public School Programs (1,2) 104,640   115,330     (10,690 )     -9.3 %   104,229   116,198     (11,969 )     -10.3 %
Non-managed Public School Programs (1) 26,816   20,165     6,651       33.0 %   27,326   20,341     6,985       34.3 %
             
(1) If a school changes from a Managed to a Non-managed program, the corresponding enrollment classification would change in the period in which the contract arrangement changed.
(2) Managed Public School Programs include enrollments for which K12 receives no public funding or revenue.
             

Revenue per Enrollment Data

The following table sets forth revenue per average enrollment data for students in Public School Programs for the periods indicated.

               
  Three Months Ended   Change   Nine Months Ended   Change
  March 31,   2016 / 2015   March 31,   2016 / 2015
    2016       2015     $   %     2016       2015     $   %
Managed Public School Programs $ 1,776     $ 1,849     $ (73 )     -3.9 %   $ 5,120     $ 5,270     $ (150 )     -2.8 %
Non-managed Public School Programs   490       462       28       6.0 %     1,626       1,524       102       6.7 %
                               

Fourth Quarter Outlook

The Company is forecasting the following for the fourth quarter of FY 2016:

  • Revenue in the range of $205 million to $215 million.
  • Operating income in the range of $5 million to $9 million.
  • Capital expenditures, which includes curriculum and software development, computers and infrastructure, of $22 million to $27 million.

Special Note on Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. We have tried, whenever possible, to identify these forward-looking statements using words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “continues,” “likely,” “may,” “opportunity,” “potential,” “projects,” “will,” “expects,” “plans,” “intends” and similar expressions to identify forward looking statements, whether in the negative or the affirmative. These statements reflect our current beliefs and are based upon information currently available to us. Accordingly, such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which could cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, such statements. These risks, uncertainties, factors and contingencies include, but are not limited to: reduction of per pupil funding amounts at the schools we serve; inability to achieve sufficient levels of new enrollments to sustain or to grow our business model; failure of the schools we serve to comply with regulations resulting in a loss of funding or an obligation to repay funds previously received; declines or variations in academic performance outcomes as curriculum and testing standards evolve; harm to our reputation resulting from poor performance or misconduct by operators or us in any school in our industry and in any school in which we operate; legal and regulatory challenges from opponents of virtual public education, public charter schools or for-profit education companies; discrepancies in interpretation of legislation by regulatory agencies that may lead to payment or funding disputes; termination of our contracts with schools due to a loss of authorizing charter; failure to enter into new school contracts or renew existing contracts, in part or in their entirety; unsuccessful integration of mergers, acquisitions and joint ventures; failure to further develop, maintain and enhance our technology, products, services and brands; inadequate recruiting, training and retention of effective teachers and employees; infringement  of our intellectual property; non-compliance with laws and regulations related to operating schools in a foreign jurisdiction; entry of new competitors with superior competitive technologies and lower prices; and other risks and uncertainties associated with our business described in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Although the Company believes the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are based upon reasonable assumptions, it can give no assurance that the expectations will be attained or that any deviation will not be material. All information in this release is as of April 27, 2016, and the Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to conform the statement to actual results or changes in the Company’s expectations.

Conference Call

The Company will discuss its third quarter fiscal year 2016 financial results during a conference call scheduled for Wednesday, April 27, 2016 at 8:30 a.m. eastern time (ET).

The conference call will be webcast and available at http://public.viavid.com/index.php?id=119013.  Please access the web site at least 15 minutes prior to the start of the call.

To participate in the live call, investors and analysts should dial (877) 407-4019 (domestic) or (201) 689-8337 (international) at 8:15 a.m. (ET). No passcode is required. 

A replay of the call will be available starting on April 27, 2016 at 11:00 a.m. ET through May 27, 2016 at 11:00 a.m. ET, at (877) 660-6853 (domestic) or (201) 612-7415 (international) using conference ID 13634573. A webcast replay of the call will be available at http://public.viavid.com/index.php?id=119013 for 30 days.

Financial Statements

The financial statements set forth below are not the complete set of K12 Inc.’s financial statements for the three months and nine months ended March 31, 2016, and are presented below without footnotes. Readers are encouraged to obtain and carefully review K12 Inc.’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2016, including all financial statements contained therein and the footnotes thereto, filed with the SEC. The Form 10-Q may be retrieved from the SEC's website at www.sec.gov or from K12 Inc.’s website at www.k12.com.

 
K12 INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
       
  March 31,   June 30,
    2016       2015  
  (In thousands, except share and per share data)
ASSETS      
Current assets      
Cash and cash equivalents $ 199,508     $ 195,852  
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $9,949 and $9,657 at March 31, 2016 and June 30, 2015, respectively   222,884       188,246  
Inventories, net   16,146       29,571  
Deferred tax asset   8,406       8,989  
Prepaid expenses   16,837       11,428  
Other current assets   24,797       24,877  
Total current assets   488,578       458,963  
Property and equipment, net   26,717       34,407  
Capitalized software, net   67,710       62,683  
Capitalized curriculum development costs, net   58,345       58,696  
Intangible assets, net   19,347       21,195  
Goodwill   66,160       66,160  
Deposits and other assets   7,049       6,495  
Total assets $ 733,906     $ 708,599  
LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTEREST AND EQUITY              
Current liabilities      
Current portion of capital lease obligations $ 13,453     $ 16,635  
Accounts payable   15,745       29,819  
Accrued liabilities   14,209       12,486  
Accrued compensation and benefits   26,898       26,790  
Deferred revenue   50,898       24,927  
Total current liabilities   121,203       110,657  
Capital lease obligations, net of current portion   9,660       13,022  
Deferred rent, net of current portion   6,958       7,692  
Deferred tax liability   27,654       22,456  
Other long-term liabilities   6,475       8,233  
Total liabilities   171,950       162,060  
Commitments and contingencies   -       -  
Redeemable noncontrolling interest   9,801       9,601  
Stockholders’ equity              
Common stock, par value $0.0001; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 42,593,095 and 41,837,894 shares issued and 39,090,497 and 38,335,296 shares outstanding at March 31, 2016 and June 30, 2015, respectively   4       4  
Additional paid-in capital   668,238       663,461  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss   (643 )     (1,065 )
Accumulated deficit   (40,444 )     (50,462 )
Treasury stock of 3,502,598 shares at cost at March 31, 2016 and June 30, 2015   (75,000 )     (75,000 )
Total stockholders’ equity   552,155       536,938  
Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interest and equity $ 733,906     $ 708,599  
               

 

K12 INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
       
  Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
  March 31,   March 31,
    2016       2015       2016       2015  
  (In thousands, except share and per share data)
Revenues $ 221,340     $ 244,623     $ 651,381     $ 712,640  
Cost and expenses                              
Instructional costs and services   134,755       148,985       403,374       440,857  
Selling, administrative, and other operating expenses   64,888       64,871       225,598       226,972  
Product development expenses   2,563       3,337       9,004       10,065  
Total costs and expenses   202,206       217,193       637,976       677,894  
Income from operations   19,134       27,430       13,405       34,746  
Interest expense, net   (101 )     (315 )     (596 )     (134 )
Income before income tax expense and noncontrolling interest   19,033       27,115       12,809       34,612  
Income tax expense   (5,368 )     (10,586 )     (3,924 )     (12,711 )
Net income   13,665       16,529       8,885       21,901  
Adjust net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest   608       484       1,133       667  
Net income attributable to common stockholders $ 14,273     $ 17,013     $ 10,018     $ 22,568  
Net income attributable to common stockholders per share                              
Basic $ 0.38     $ 0.46     $ 0.27     $ 0.60  
Diluted $ 0.37     $ 0.45     $ 0.26     $ 0.60  
Weighted average shares used in computing per share amounts:                              
Basic   37,692,826       37,211,634       37,562,106       37,334,598  
Diluted   38,999,871       37,408,911       38,559,204       37,574,665  
                               

 

K12 INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
   
  Nine Months Ended March 31,
    2016       2015  
  (In thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities      
Net income $ 8,885     $ 21,901  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities              
Depreciation and amortization expense   50,622       52,273  
Stock-based compensation expense   13,759       13,471  
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation   (6 )     (8 )
Deferred income taxes   (552 )     4,128  
Provision for doubtful accounts   2,895       1,442  
Provision for excess and obsolete inventory   543       541  
Benefit for student computer shrinkage and obsolescence   (422 )     (262 )
Expensed leased computer peripherals   2,532       -  
Changes in assets and liabilities:              
Accounts receivable   (37,521 )     (81,421 )
Inventories   12,882       15,532  
Prepaid expenses   (5,409 )     (4,226 )
Other current assets   79       (3,719 )
Deposits and other assets   (159 )     (425 )
Accounts payable   (14,074 )     (10,979 )
Accrued liabilities   3,483       (1,974 )
Accrued compensation and benefits   110       4,619  
Deferred revenue   25,971       32,336  
Deferred rent and other liabilities   (2,496 )     2,510  
Net cash provided by operating activities   61,122       45,739  
Cash flows from investing activities              
Purchase of property and equipment   (2,458 )     (7,656 )
Capitalized software development costs   (26,321 )     (25,430 )
Capitalized curriculum development costs   (12,206 )     (12,194 )
Investment in LearnBop, Inc.   -       (6,512 )
Net cash used in investing activities   (40,985 )     (51,792 )
Cash flows from financing activities              
Repayments on capital lease obligations   (13,428 )     (16,743 )
Purchase of treasury stock   -       (26,452 )
Proceeds from exercise of stock options   14       513  
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation   6       8  
Retirement of restricted stock for income tax withholding   (3,056 )     (2,388 )
Net cash used in financing activities   (16,464 )     (45,062 )
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents   (17 )     (2,144 )
Net change in cash and cash equivalents   3,656       (53,259 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period   195,852       196,109  
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $ 199,508     $ 142,850  
               

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

EBITDA

EBITDA consists of net income plus net interest expense, plus income tax expense, minus income tax benefit, plus depreciation and amortization and non-controlling interest. Interest expense primarily consists of interest expense for capital leases. We use EBITDA in addition to income from operations and net income as a measure of operating performance. However, EBITDA is not a recognized measurement under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, and when analyzing our operating performance, investors should use EBITDA in addition to, and not as an alternative for, net income as determined in accordance with GAAP. Not all companies use identical calculations for EBITDA, therefore our presentation of EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. Furthermore, EBITDA is not intended to be a measure of free cash flow for our management's discretionary use, as it does not consider certain cash requirements such as capital expenditures, tax payments, interest payments, or other working capital.

We believe EBITDA is useful to an investor in evaluating our operating performance because it is widely used to measure a company's operating performance without regard to items such as depreciation and amortization, which can vary depending upon accounting methods and the book value of assets, and to present a meaningful measure of corporate performance exclusive of our capital structure and the method by which assets were acquired. Our management uses EBITDA:

  • as an additional measurement of operating performance because it assists us in comparing our performance on a consistent basis; and
  • in presentations to the members of our Board of Directors to enable our Board to have the same measurement basis of operating performance as is used by management to compare our current operating results with corresponding prior periods and with the results of other companies in our industry.

The following tables provide a reconciliation of net income to EBITDA:

         
    Three Months Ended March 31,    Nine Months Ended December 31, 
       2016       2015         2016       2015   
    (In thousands)   (In thousands)
Net income — K12 Inc.    $   14,273   $   17,013     $   10,018   $   22,568  
Interest expense (income), net        101       315         596       134  
Income tax expense       5,368       10,586         3,924       12,711  
Depreciation and amortization        17,586       17,764         50,622       52,273  
Noncontrolling interest        (608 )     (484 )       (1,133 )     (667 )
EBITDA    $   36,720   $   45,194     $   64,027   $   87,019  
                             

About K12 Inc.

K12 Inc. (NYSE:LRN) is driving innovation and advancing the quality of education by delivering state-of-the-art, digital learning platforms and technology to students and school districts across the globe. K12’s award winning curriculum serves over 2,000 schools and school districts and has delivered more than four million courses over the past decade. K12 is a company of educators with the nation's largest network of K-12 online school teachers, providing instruction, academic services, and learning solutions to public schools and districts, traditional classrooms, blended school programs, and directly to families. The K12 program is offered through K12 partner public schools in 33 states and the District of Columbia, and through school districts and public and private schools serving students in all 50 states and more than 100 countries.  More information can be found at K12.com.

K12 Inc.
Investor Contact:
Mike Kraft, 571-353-7778
VP Finance & Corporate Treasurer
mkraft@k12.com

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K12 Inc.